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正文翻译

The phenomenon of brain drain is when the best and brightest workers from poor countries immigrate to rich countries in the pursuit of higher pay and living conditions. This can hinder the development of poor countries because many of their best workers leave.

人才流失现象指的是贫穷国家那些最优秀，最聪明的工作者为了追求更高的工资和更好的生活条件而移民去了富裕的国家。这种现象可能会导致贫穷国家发展受限，因为他们许多最优秀的工作者都已经离开了。

评论翻译
Fabi an
I have the perfect example of brain drain, also in developed countries. Switzerland doesn't educate enough healthcare staff. German staff comes to Switzerland to fix it. Germany is lacking doctors now, polish people go and fix it. Poland lacks now doctors, which Ukrainians go and fix. Ukraine is the end of this line, except maybe Moldova. The numbers really match up greatly, and all because Switzerland is not keeping up with the population growth.

我这就有一个关于人才流失的完美例子，而且还是发生在发达国家的。瑞士没有培养出足够多的医护人员，所以瑞士引入了德国的相关人才。然而德国现在也开始缺医生了，所以波兰医护人员便去了德国。而这条传递链的最末端在是乌克兰（也许还有摩尔多瓦吧）而这一切都是因为瑞士在医护人员培养方面没有跟上人口的增长速度。
MazelTov
Germany acts pretty stupid in this regard.We have incredibly high standards for becoming a doctor, but we rather import doctors (with lower standards) from foreign countries than allow more people to study medicine.

德国在这方面表现得非常愚蠢。我们对如何成为医生采取了非常严苛的标准，我们宁愿以更低的标准从国外引进医生，而不是允许更多人学医。
Fran?ois-Xavier Morgand
You are right but I dont think tiny Switzerland will cause big Germany such massive shortages. Switzerland's healthcare staff comes from all Europe, this isn't exclusive to Germany.

你说的对，但是我不认为一个小小的瑞士会让德国这样一个大国面对如此大规模的医护人员短缺问题。瑞士的医护人员来自全欧洲，并不仅仅来自德国。
D Howe
So bottom line: it’s best to be a Swiss

所以结论就是：最好还是当个瑞士人
Nebakos7
Brain drain is a massive issue in Greece as well.In Greece all universities are free, so people earn their degrees with an investment made by the government and then end up leaving Greece to work in other countries, hence the government getting nil ROI, and losing well educated individuals. This affects the economy not only by losing someone who would pay tax, but also by losing someone who could contribute to inovation, change and progress.I myself am an example of the above, educated in Greece and moved to the UK for a better life and career advancement.

人才流失在希腊也是一个相当大的问题。希腊所有的大学都是免费的，所以人们仰赖政府的投资获得了学位，最终却离开希腊前往其他国家工作，因此政府在这方面的投资回报率为零，我们失去了那些受过良好教育的人才。这对希腊经济的影响不仅在于我们失去了那些愿意纳税的人，还在于我们失去了那些能够为创新、变革和社会进步作出贡献的人才。我自己就是一个例子，我在希腊接受教育，后来我为了更好的生活和职业发展搬去了英国。
Jordb?r
Yes, because there is no reason to stay in Greece. It is not only the salary. The culture and society in Greece is extremely depressing and toxic and people will never come to such culture

是的，因为人才根本没有理由留在希腊。不仅仅是出于工资原因。希腊的文化和社会都极度压抑且有毒。人们永远不愿投身于这样的文化之中。
原创翻译：龙腾网 http://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处

NielsvdH
@Jordb?r Could you explain why it's toxic and depressing? At my university (Netherlands) there are indeed a lot of Greek students, I always wonder why so many of them wanted to leave Greece (besides economy/salaries)

@Jordb?r 你能解释一下为什么希腊文化有毒且压抑吗？在我所就读的大学（位于荷兰），确实有很多来自希腊的学生，我一直想知道为什么会有这么多人想要离开希腊。(除了经济和工资这方面的原因）
Johnpetr 06
@NielsvdH As a Greek i can say that culture has almost nothing to do with the brain drain. I know a lot of Greeks that immigrated out during the crisis and all of them are just doing it for money. The culture and tradition isnt toxic or depressing, idk why the other user said that.

@NielsvdH 作为一个希腊人，我敢断言希腊的人才流失问题和文化几乎毫无关系。我知道很多希腊人都是在经济危机期间移民国外的，他们都是为了钱。希腊的文化和传统并不是有毒或者压抑的，我不知道为什么其他用户会这么说。
Erick Tellez
Yet Greece is a “developed economy”

然而希腊却是一个“发达国家”。
原创翻译：龙腾网 http://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处

Brad
My neighbor has a similar story. He’s from the Netherlands and earned his Computer Science degree for free on the Dutch taxpayers dime. Now he lives in Arizona making $200,000/year and owns 2 houses. He wouldn’t be able to make that salary or own a house in the Netherlands but he can in Arizona.

我的邻居也有一个类似的故事。他来自荷兰，用荷兰纳税人的钱免费获得计算机科学学位后，他搬到了美国亚利桑那州。如今他年入20万美元，拥有两套房子。他在荷兰根本赚不到那么多钱，也买不起房子，但是在亚利桑那州，他能做到。
Anurag Banerjee
Problem with Grecce is lack of market friendly policies, govt control (not just tax) kills pvt investment, no growth

希腊的问题在于缺乏对市场友好的政策，政府的控制（不仅仅是税收）扼杀了私人投资，也扼杀了经济增长。
Logan K
This happens in American cities. I live near Detroit and the young who go to college don't move back but move to the suburbs.

这种情况也发生在美国的城市里。我住在的底特律附近，那些去上大学的年轻人不再搬回城区，而是搬到了郊区。
Nebakos7
@NielsvdH I wouldn't say the culture is toxic and depressing. What is toxic and depressing is for example that I am a trained physiotherapist and in Greece I would be earning a salary of 100-200 euros above minimum salary per month as a physio, and I was making more money working as a waiter whilst still studying. I would also not have any (or 1-2) opportunities in my entirely career to develop into something other that what my degree is directly correlated to. Here in the UK I have so many more opportunities to e.g. become a department manager, do research etc etc.

@NielsvdH 我不会说希腊的文化是有毒和压抑的。例如，我是一名训练有素的理疗师。在希腊，作为一名理疗师，我每月的工资最多比最低工资高出个100~200欧元，而我一边学习一边做服务员时，反而能赚到更多钱。展望我的整个职业生涯，我不会有任何机会（或是只有一两个）发展与我的学位直接相关的事业。然而在英国，我则能拥有很多的机会，比如成为一名部门经理，或者是去做相关的研究等等